Category: PPP Loans

  • DOJ’s Fraud Reorganization Could Shape the Next Wave of FCA Enforcement

    DOJ’s Fraud Reorganization Could Shape the Next Wave of FCA Enforcement

    The Justice Department’s latest COVID-relief fraud case shows where federal enforcement is heading.

    In California, tax preparer Kerwin Aldric Jordan pleaded guilty after DOJ said he helped file false tax returns and fraudulently obtained pandemic relief loans. Prosecutors said the conduct caused more than $25 million in tax losses and involved false claims for PPP and EIDL funds. DOJ Press Release  

    DOJ Is Moving Toward Centralized Fraud Enforcement

    This DOJ is no longer treating pandemic fraud as a series of disconnected prosecutions.

    The Department is increasingly framing these cases as part of a broader effort to identify fraud, recover taxpayer money, and hold applicants accountable when federal funds were obtained through false statements or false certifications.

    That matters for the False Claims Act.

    The FCA remains one of the government’s strongest tools for recovering money obtained from the United States through false claims. DOJ reported that FCA settlements and judgments exceeded $2.9 billion in fiscal year 2024, with fraud in pandemic relief programs listed among the Department’s enforcement priorities.  

    What This Means for Future FCA Cases

    COVID-relief programs created a massive paper trail.

    Applicants made certifications, which claimed eligibility. They submitted business records, tax information, provider data, and other representations to the government.

    Now the DOJ can compare those claims against public records, exclusion lists, agency databases, tax filings, payroll records, and later-discovered facts.

    That is the future enforcement model: follow the money, test the certification, and recover funds where the record does not match the claim.

    Why Operation Clawback Fits This Model

    This is exactly the logic behind Operation Clawback.

    Operation Clawback focuses on pandemic-era healthcare relief recipients, including Provider Relief Fund recipients, whose eligibility may not match the public record. One key issue is whether providers excluded from Medicare, Medicaid, or other federal healthcare programs received relief funds despite being barred from participation.  

    The California case is not a Provider Relief Fund case. It involves tax fraud, PPP loans, and EIDL loans.

    But the principle is the same: when federal money was paid based on false information, the government can come back years later.

    FCW Bottom Line

    DOJ’s reorganization points toward a more data-driven future for FCA enforcement.

    Not every suspicious loan is fraud. Not every mismatch proves a case. But when the documents show that federal money was received through false eligibility claims, false certifications, or hidden disqualifying facts, the False Claims Act gives the government a path to recover that money.

    Find Corporate Waste is tracking these cases because taxpayers deserve to know where pandemic relief money went, who was eligible to receive it, and whether public funds can still be clawed back when the rules were broken.

  • Michigan Couple Pleads Guilty in $1.2 Million PPP Fraud Conspiracy

    Graphic depicting 'PPP Loan Fraud' with images of hundred dollar bills and loan documents.

    Federal prosecutors allege that D’Angelo Ferguson helped submit three PPP loan applications using false business income, fake payroll expenses, and fictitious employee information.

    His wife, Catherine Spidell-Ferguson, admitted she participated in submitting one of the bogus applications.

    Together, prosecutors said the couple fraudulently obtained approximately $1.2 million in pandemic relief funds.

    Fake Payroll. Fake Documents. Taxpayer Money.

    PPP was meant to keep real businesses open and real workers paid.

    This case shows the opposite: federal relief money allegedly obtained through false records and invented payroll claims.

    That is exactly the kind of fraud Find Corporate Waste tracks — public money leaving the Treasury based on paperwork that did not match reality.

    A Larger Federal Fraud Push

    The case also lands inside the DOJ’s broader fraud crackdown under President Trump’s effort to eliminate fraud, waste, and abuse in federal benefit programs.

    Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche has announced a National Fraud Enforcement Division focused on taxpayer-funded fraud schemes.

    PPP cases like this show why that matters: the pandemic paper trail is still being reviewed, and false claims WILL lead to federal charges.

    What Comes Next

    Both defendants face up to 30 years in prison, fines of up to $1 million, and up to five years of supervised release.

    Sentencing will occur before U.S. District Judge Laurie J. Michelson after presentence reports are prepared.

    FCW Bottom Line

    The lesson is simple: the records still matter.

    Loan applications, payroll documents, bank records, and forgiveness files can still expose fraud years later.

    If a business received federal money through fake payroll, false records, hidden ownership, or bogus eligibility claims, that information may be worth reviewing with counsel.

  • Setterstix Inc. Settles $1.76M Over PPP Loan Fraud

    Setterstix Inc. Settles $1.76M Over PPP Loan Fraud

    Setterstix Inc. is a manufacturer best known for producing paper sticks used in food and medical products. The company has agreed to pay $1,757,603.65 to resolve federal allegations that it improperly obtained a $571,862 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan.

    The settlement was announced by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York.

    DOJ Targeted Setterstix Over PPP Eligibility

    The Paycheck Protection Plan (PPP) program required applicants to certify that they met strict criteria, including:

    • U.S.-based operations
    • Domestic control or qualifying ownership structures
    • Adherence to SBA size standards and affiliation rules

    Federal prosecutors allege Setterstix did not meet those requirements. PPP loans were disbursed based on self-certifications. Any inaccurate or misleading statement, whether intentional or not, can constitute a “false claim” under 31 U.S.C. § 3729.

    The DOJ‘s intervention shows the Trump Administration’s continued strategy. They use the False Claims Act to recover pandemic-era financial relief.

    Treble Damages: How a PPP Loan Tripled in Cost

    Under the False Claims Act, companies may be liable for:

    • Treble damages (three times the government’s loss)
    • Civil penalties assessed per false claim
    • Mandatory repayments of improperly obtained funds

    In this case, the government sought more than just the original loan amount.

    ProPublica Data Confirms Loan Fraud

    The ProPublica PPP database shows:

    • Loan Amount: $571,862
    • Date Approved: April 8, 2020
    • Industry: Manufacturing
    • Program: First-draw PPP loan

    How Find Corporate Waste (FCW) Uncovers Cases Like Setterstix

    At Find Corporate Waste (FCW), we specialize in identifying the discrepancies that led to the $1.76 million settlement with Setterstix Inc.

    Our investigation model is built on cross-referencing databases the government maintains but fails to connect. We aim to detect patterns that suggest fraud, waste, and abuse.

    These cases are not rare, they are actually just a symptom of the broader pattern of pandemic relief fraud. For more information about these cases, or to report potential waste of federal funds, reach out to info@findcorporatewaste.com and be sure to subscribe.

  • Whistleblower Rewarded $1.4 Million in YAPP USA Case

    Whistleblower Rewarded $1.4 Million in YAPP USA Case

    YAPP USA Automotive Systems, Inc., a subsidiary ultimately owned by the Chinese government, has agreed to pay $14,208,496 to the United States. This agreement settles allegations that it improperly obtained and retained a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan. These actions were in violation of the False Claims Act.

    The case was brought to light through a qui tam lawsuit filed under the False Claims Act by GNGH2 Inc., a private entity acting in the public interest.

    The whistleblower will receive $1,420,849 as a reward for its role in exposing the misconduct.

    Stacks of U.S. currency bundles, each secured with rubber bands, arranged neatly in a large pile.

    Find Corporate Waste is dedicated to recovering taxpayer money. These funds were given to foreign owned businesses. This occurred while Americans struggled to make ends meet during the pandemic.

    If you have information relating to potential False Claims Act violations, we are here to help you file your complaint. We aim to restore trust and accountability to the American procurement system.

  • Chicago Tech Executive Convicted in $55 Million Bank Fraud and PPP Scam

    July 2, 2025

    Rahul Shah, 56, of Evanston, Illinois, is facing decades in federal prison after being convicted for orchestrating a multi-million-dollar bank fraud and COVID-19 relief scam in which he defrauded financial institutions out of more than $55 million in commercial loans and PPP funds.

    Shah operated several information technology companies in the Chicago area and submitted fake documents to secure the funds.

    According to prosecutors, Shah falsified bank records, inflated revenues on financial statements, and forged audit reports to deceive federally insured lenders. He defaulted on several of the loans, leaving taxpayers on the hook.

    The fraud didn’t stop there. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, Shah filed bogus applications for Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans—falsely inflating payroll figures and submitting counterfeit IRS forms. Authorities say he also used stolen identities and tax information to qualify for pandemic aid, a tactic that earned him additional charges for aggravated identity theft.

    The evidence showed that the payroll numbers submitted to lenders were drastically higher than those reported to federal and state tax agencies. Investigators also found that the IRS forms Shah submitted had been doctored to mislead banks about his companies’ eligibility for SBA-backed loans.

    The jury returned a conviction on 16 counts, including:

    • 7 counts of bank fraud
    • 5 counts of making false statements to financial institutions
    • 2 counts of money laundering
    • 2 counts of aggravated identity theft

    Shah is set to be sentenced on November 13, and he faces up to:

    • 30 years for each bank fraud and false statement count
    • 10 years for each money laundering count
    • 2 years for each aggravated identity theft count

    The case was investigated by the FBI Chicago Field Office and the Small Business Administration Office of Inspector General (SBA OIG). It was prosecuted by the DOJ’s Criminal Division Fraud Section and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Illinois.

    This conviction adds to a growing list of pandemic-related prosecutions. Since the CARES Act was passed, the DOJ has recovered more than $78 million in stolen PPP funds.

    Know something?
    If you have firsthand knowledge about PPP fraud or government contracting abuse, Find Corporate Waste encourages you to come forward. You can report potential COVID-19 fraud directly to the National Center for Disaster Fraud.

  • Swiss-Owned Company Pays $2.3M to Settle PPP Fraud Case Triggered by Whistleblower

    In a decisive action against pandemic relief fraud, Zund America, Inc., based in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, has agreed to pay $2.3 million to resolve allegations it falsely certified eligibility for a federal Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan. The investigation was prompted by a whistleblower complaint under the False Claims Act (FCA), once again affirming the critical role private citizens play in holding corporations accountable.

    In February 2021, Zund America received a second-draw PPP loan—a type of loan restricted to businesses with 300 or fewer employees, including their affiliates. However, Zund America is owned by Zund Holding AG, a Swiss parent company with a global network of 19 affiliated entities, collectively employing well over that limit.

    Despite these clear affiliations, Zund America certified its eligibility and received taxpayer-backed funds. The Small Business Administration (SBA) later repaid the loan, effectively passing the cost to American taxpayers.

    This case might have gone unnoticed if not for a qui tam complaint filed under the False Claims Act by GNGH 2, Inc., a whistleblower entity. Qui tam provisions allow private parties to sue on behalf of the U.S. government and receive a portion of the recovery. As a result of the whistleblower’s tip, the government recovered the full loan amount plus penalties.

    The case, filed as United States ex rel. GNGH 2, Inc. v. Zund America, Inc. (No. 24-cv-0661), was prosecuted in the Eastern District of Wisconsin, with Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael Carter representing the government.

    At Find Corporate Waste, we shine a light where others look away—because every stolen dollar is a theft from the American people, and we’re here to take it back.